book recommendations

Foundational Reading for Reformed Adults

35 Books to Read Before You Turn 25
(Or Whenever!)
According to Rev. Michael Spotts

Download printable Checklist (.pdf)

The goal of reading thirty-five non-fiction books might seem daunting to someone who rarely reads for pleasure. But it’s more manageable than you think: over the course of five years, this list works out to about 30 minutes of reading per week. Or just five minutes per day (I did the math). More importantly, it is time well spent because you are laying a spiritual foundation for decades to come.

The following selections are based on my own reading of many hundreds of books. The titles cover a wide range of topics, starting more basic and becoming intermediate-level. Together, I think they provide a strong foundation in the Christian faith from a Reformed perspective. Certainly, many more could be added. In addition to these essentials, feel free to explore my other lists of recommended reading.

Scripture

The Holy Bible — English Standard Version recommended

For tips on how to approach Bible reading, see “How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth.”

Confessional Documents

Outside of the Bible, there is no better place to begin learning about the Christian faith than one of these time-tested documents confessed by millions of believers.

  1. The Heidelberg Catechism

  2. The Belgic Confession of Faith

  3. Westminster Confession of Faith AND/OR The Westminster Shorter Catechism

Books

Here are the synopses and reasons to read each of these books:

  1. Welcome to a Reformed Church by Daniel R. Hyde
    A clear and accessible introduction to the beliefs, practices, and history of Reformed churches. An excellent resource for those new to Reformed theology or seeking a deeper understanding of its distinctives.

  2. God Has Spoken by J. I. Packer
    Packer explores the authority and relevance of the Bible, emphasizing its role as God's revealed Word. A foundational read for understanding the significance of Scripture in the life of a Christian.

  3. Knowing God by J. I. Packer
    This classic work delves into the nature and character of God, encouraging believers to deepen their relationship with Him. A must-read for anyone seeking to grow in their understanding of who God is and what it means to know Him personally.

  4. The Case for Christ by Lee Strobel
    Strobel, a former atheist, investigates the historical evidence for Jesus, leading to his conversion to Christianity. A compelling read for skeptics and believers alike, offering a journalist's perspective on the evidence for Christ's life, death, and resurrection.

  5. The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism by Timothy Keller
    Keller addresses common objections to Christianity, presenting a rational case for belief in God in a skeptical age. A thoughtful and engaging book that helps believers and skeptics alike grapple with difficult questions about faith.

  6. The Hole in Our Holiness by Kevin DeYoung
    DeYoung challenges Christians to pursue holiness, addressing the gap between what we believe about holiness and how we live it out. A thought-provoking call to embrace the pursuit of holiness as an essential aspect of the Christian life.

  7. The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan
    This allegorical tale follows Christian on his journey from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City, symbolizing the Christian life. As one of the most influential works in Christian literature, it offers timeless spiritual insights and encouragement for believers.

  8. Tortured for Christ by Richard Wurmbrand
    Wurmbrand recounts his experiences of persecution and imprisonment for his faith under Communist rule in Romania. A powerful testimony of courage and faith in the face of severe persecution, inspiring believers to stand firm in their own faith.

  9. What’s in the Bible by R. C. Sproul
    Sproul provides an overview of the Bible’s contents, explaining the major themes and structure of Scripture. An accessible and informative guide for those looking to understand the big picture of the Bible and how its books fit together.

  10. How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth by Gordon Fee
    Fee and Stuart provide a practical guide to interpreting the Bible, helping readers understand the different genres and contexts of Scripture. A valuable resource for anyone wanting to read the Bible with greater understanding and accuracy.

  11. Covenantal Baptism by Jason Helopulous
    Helopulous explains the practice of infant baptism from a covenantal perspective, rooted in Reformed theology. An excellent resource for parents, pastors, and church members who want to understand the biblical basis for covenantal baptism.

  12. Chosen by God by R. C. Sproul
    Sproul explores the doctrine of predestination, offering a clear and biblical explanation of this often misunderstood topic. A foundational work for those wrestling with or seeking to understand the doctrine of election in the Reformed tradition.

  13. Killing Calvinism: How to Destroy a Perfectly Good Theology from the Inside by Greg Dutcher
    Dutcher examines the pitfalls and dangers that can undermine a faithful adherence to Calvinism from within. A candid and self-reflective critique that helps Reformed believers avoid common mistakes and maintain a humble, Christ-centered faith.

  14. Christians Get Depressed Too by David Murray
    Murray addresses the reality of depression among Christians, offering biblical encouragement and practical advice. A compassionate and balanced resource for understanding depression and supporting those who struggle with it, rooted in biblical truth.

  15. Spiritual Disciplines of the Christian Life by Donald S. Whitney
    Whitney guides readers through key spiritual disciplines like prayer, Bible study, and fasting, showing their importance for spiritual growth. A practical and motivating guide for believers who want to deepen their walk with God through intentional spiritual practices.

  16. Pocket Book of Church History by D. Jeffrey Bingham
    This concise overview of church history covers key events, figures, and developments from the early church to the present. An accessible introduction to church history that provides a valuable context for understanding the development of Christian doctrine and practice.

  17. Counsel From the Cross by Elyse Fitzpatrick
    Fitzpatrick offers gospel-centered counsel for believers, applying the truths of the cross to everyday struggles and challenges. A deeply encouraging and practical book for anyone seeking to apply the gospel to their life and relationships.

  18. The Valley of Vision by Arthur Bennet
    A collection of Puritan prayers and devotions, offering deep spiritual insights and rich theological reflections. A timeless resource for personal devotion, helping believers deepen their prayer life with biblically rich and theologically profound prayers.

  19. The Bondage of the Will by Martin Luther
    Luther’s seminal work on the human will argues for the necessity of divine grace in overcoming the bondage of sin. A crucial read for understanding the Reformation’s emphasis on grace and the human inability to choose God apart from His intervention.

  20. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther by Roland H. Bainton (revised edition, 2017)
    This biography of Martin Luther vividly recounts his life, struggles, and impact on the Reformation. A compelling and accessible portrait of one of the most influential figures in Christian history, essential for understanding the Reformation.

  21. The Master Plan of Evangelism by Robert Coleman
    Coleman outlines Jesus’ strategy for evangelism, focusing on disciple-making as the key to effective ministry. A classic work on evangelism that emphasizes the importance of intentional discipleship and multiplication in fulfilling the Great Commission.

  22. Practical Religion by J. C. Ryle
    Ryle addresses the importance of living out one’s faith in everyday life, emphasizing the need for practical godliness. A timeless exhortation to live out the Christian faith with sincerity and conviction, offering practical advice for godly living.

  23. Confessions by Augustine of Hippo
    Augustine’s autobiographical work reflects on his sinful past and conversion, offering profound theological insights. A foundational Christian classic that provides a deep and introspective look at the human heart, sin, and God’s grace.

  24. The Identity & Attributes of God by Terry L. Johnson
    Johnson explores the character and attributes of God, providing a rich and detailed study of who God is according to Scripture. A deep theological resource for those who want to know God more fully and understand His attributes in greater detail.

  25. The God Who is There by Francis Schaeffer
    Schaeffer addresses the challenges of modern secularism, presenting a Christian worldview that engages with contemporary culture. A thought-provoking defense of the Christian faith that equips believers to engage thoughtfully with the intellectual and cultural challenges of the modern world.

  26. The Deep Things of God: How the Trinity Changes Everything by Fred Sanders
    Sanders explores the significance of the Trinity for the Christian life, showing how this doctrine is foundational to every aspect of faith. A profound and accessible exploration of the Trinity, offering fresh insights into how this central doctrine shapes our understanding of God and the Christian life.

  27. The Mission of God’s People by Christopher Wright
    Wright explores how the entire biblical narrative informs and shapes the church's mission, emphasizing that every believer is called to participate in God's redemptive work in the world. This book provides a holistic and theologically rich understanding of mission, making it essential for anyone seeking to align their life and ministry with God's overarching purpose.

  28. Providence by John Piper
    Piper explores the biblical doctrine of providence, showing how God’s sovereign control extends over all aspects of life. A comprehensive and awe-inspiring study of God’s providence, offering deep comfort and assurance for believers in the midst of life’s uncertainties.

  29. The Wonderful Works of God by Herman Bavink
    Bavinck presents a comprehensive and accessible overview of Reformed theology, covering the doctrines of God, creation, salvation, and more. A rich and profound theological work that offers believers a deep understanding of the core tenets of the Christian faith from a Reformed perspective.

  30. Balanced Christianity by John Stott
    Stott addresses the need for balance in the Christian life, exploring how to hold together truth and love, head and heart, and evangelism and social action.
    A wise and practical guide for maintaining a balanced approach to faith and life in a world prone to extremes.

  31. The Weight of Glory by C. S. Lewis
    A collection of Lewis’s essays on Christian theology, ethics, and the nature of glory, offering profound reflections on the Christian life. A rich and thought-provoking read that challenges believers to live with a deeper awareness of God’s glory and our eternal destiny.

  32. Early Church Fathers by Cyril Richardson
    This anthology offers selections from the writings of key early Christian thinkers, providing insight into the development of Christian doctrine and practice. A valuable resource for understanding the foundations of Christian theology and the historical context of the early church.

  33. No Place for Truth: Or Whatever Happened to Evangelical Theology? by David Wells
    Wells critiques the state of evangelicalism, arguing that it has drifted away from serious theological reflection. A thought-provoking and challenging book that calls for a return to doctrinal seriousness and theological integrity in the church.

  34. Love Thy Body: Answering Hard Questions about Life and Sexuality by Nancy Pearcey
    Pearcey addresses contemporary issues related to sexuality, gender, and the human body, offering a Christian perspective on these cultural debates. A timely and insightful book that helps Christians navigate the complex moral and ethical challenges of modern society.

  35. The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self by Carl Trueman
    Trueman traces the historical and philosophical roots of modern identity, exploring how we arrived at our current understanding of the self. A profound and illuminating analysis of contemporary culture, offering Christians a framework for understanding and engaging with modern challenges to the faith.

BONUS: The Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin (Trans. by Robert White)
Calvin’s magnum opus systematically outlines Christian theology from a Reformed perspective, covering topics such as God, salvation, and the church. A foundational text for understanding Reformed theology and a cornerstone of Christian theological literature for five centuries.

Foundational Reading List for Reformed Teens

25 Books to Read Before You Turn 20 (According to Rev. Michael Spotts)

Download printable Checklist (.pdf)

The goal of reading twenty-five non-fiction books (not even for school credit!) might seem daunting. But over the course of four years, it works out to about 30 minutes of reading per week. Or just five minutes per day (I did the math). More importantly, it is time well spent because you are laying a spiritual foundation for decades to come.

The following selections are based on my own reading of many hundreds of books. The titles cover a wide range of topics, starting more basic and becoming intermediate-level. Together, I think they provide a strong foundation in the Christian faith from a Reformed perspective. Certainly, many more could be added.

Some of these books may prove challenging to kids under sixteen. But parents, do not underestimate how capable your teens may be when it comes to learning. Still, I suggest incentivizing their reading. Say, for every book they finish, they get to go on a dessert date with mom or dad. And if your child completes the whole list, why not celebrate with a party or special trip? Afterward, encourage them to move on to the Adult Foundational Reading List. Good news, they have already read most of it!

Scripture

The Holy Bible — English Standard Version recommended

For tips on how to approach Bible reading, see “How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth.”

Confessional Documents

Outside of the Bible, there is no better place to begin learning about the Christian faith than one of these time-tested documents confessed by millions of believers.

  1. The Heidelberg Catechism AND/OR The Belgic Confession of Faith

  2. The Westminster Confession of Faith AND/OR The Westminster Shorter Catechism

Books

  1. Welcome to a Reformed Church by Daniel R. Hyde
    A clear and accessible introduction to the beliefs, practices, and history of Reformed churches. An excellent resource for those new to Reformed theology or seeking a deeper understanding of its distinctives.

  2. 10 Questions Every Teen Should Ask (and Answer) about Christianity by Rebecca McLaughlin
    McLaughlin addresses key questions that teenagers often have about Christianity, providing thoughtful and engaging answers. A valuable tool for teens grappling with their faith, helping them to think critically and deeply about their beliefs.

  3. Taking God at His Word by Kevin DeYoung
    DeYoung presents a compelling case for the authority, clarity, necessity, and sufficiency of Scripture. A concise and persuasive reminder of the importance of Scripture in the Christian life, ideal for both new believers and seasoned Christians.

  4. Knowing God by J. I. Packer
    This classic work explores the nature and character of God, encouraging believers to deepen their relationship with Him. A must-read for anyone seeking to grow in their understanding of who God is and what it means to know Him personally.

  5. The Case for Christ by Lee Strobel
    Strobel, a former atheist, investigates the historical evidence for Jesus, leading to his conversion to Christianity. A compelling read for skeptics and believers alike, offering a journalist's perspective on the evidence for Christ's life, death, and resurrection.

  6. The Hole in Our Holiness by Kevin DeYoung
    DeYoung challenges Christians to pursue holiness, addressing the gap between what we believe about holiness and how we live it out. A thought-provoking call to embrace the pursuit of holiness as an essential aspect of the Christian life.

  7. The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan
    Second only to the Bible in the number of copies published! This allegorical tale follows Christian on his journey from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City, symbolizing the Christian life. As one of the most influential works in Christian literature, it offers timeless spiritual insights and encouragement for believers.

  8. Tortured for Christ by Richard Wurmbrand
    Wurmbrand recounts his experiences of persecution and imprisonment for his faith under Communist rule in Romania. A powerful testimony of courage and faith in the face of severe persecution, inspiring believers to stand firm in their own faith.

  9. What’s in the Bible by R. C. Sproul
    Sproul provides an overview of the Bible’s contents, explaining the major themes and structure of Scripture. An accessible and informative guide for those looking to understand the big picture of the Bible and how its books fit together.

  10. Covenantal Baptism by Jason Helopulous
    Helopulous explains the practice of infant baptism from a covenantal perspective, rooted in Reformed theology. An excellent resource for parents, pastors, and church members who want to understand the biblical basis for covenantal baptism.

  11. Chosen by God by R. C. Sproul
    Sproul explores the doctrine of predestination, offering a clear and biblical explanation of this often misunderstood topic. A foundational work for those wrestling with or seeking to understand the doctrine of election in the Reformed tradition.

  12. Killing Calvinism: How to Destroy a Perfectly Good Theology from the Inside by Greg Dutcher
    The antidote to “cage stage” Calvinism. Dutcher presents a candid and self-reflective critique that helps Reformed believers avoid common mistakes and maintain a humble, Christ-centered faith.

  13. Christians Get Depressed Too by David Murray
    Murray addresses the reality of depression among Christians, offering biblical encouragement and practical advice. A compassionate and balanced resource for understanding depression and supporting those who struggle with it, rooted in biblical truth.

  14. Spiritual Disciplines of the Christian Life by Donald S. Whitney
    Whitney guides readers through key spiritual disciplines like prayer, Bible study, and fasting, showing their importance for spiritual growth. A practical and motivating guide for believers who want to deepen their walk with God through intentional spiritual practices.

  15. Pocket Book of Church History by D. Jeffrey Bingham
    This concise overview of church history covers key events, figures, and developments from the early church to the present. An accessible introduction to church history that provides a valuable context for understanding the development of Christian doctrine and practice.

  16. The Valley of Vision by Arthur Bennet
    This book lives by my reading chair and I’ve finished it half a dozen times. A collection of Puritan prayers and devotions, it offers deep spiritual insights and rich theological reflections. A timeless resource for personal devotion, helping believers deepen their prayer life with biblically rich and theologically profound prayers. Use one a day.

  17. Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther by Roland H. Bainton (revised edition, 2017)
    This biography of Martin Luther vividly recounts his life, struggles, and impact on the Reformation. A compelling and accessible portrait of one of the most influential figures in Christian history, essential for understanding the Reformation.

  18. Practical Religion by J. C. Ryle
    One of my top-ten favorites. Ryle addresses the importance of living out one’s faith in everyday life, emphasizing the need for practical godliness. A timeless exhortation to live out the Christian faith with sincerity and conviction, offering practical advice for godly living.

  19. The Master Plan of Evangelism by Robert Coleman
    Coleman outlines Jesus’ strategy for evangelism, focusing on disciple-making as the key to effective ministry. A classic work on evangelism that emphasizes the importance of intentional discipleship and multiplication in fulfilling the Great Commission.

  20. Profiting from the Word by A. W. Pink
    Pink explores how believers can truly benefit from reading and applying God’s Word to their lives. A deeply practical guide to reading Scripture in a way that leads to genuine spiritual growth and transformation.

  21. Confessions by Augustine of Hippo
    A timeless classic for good reason. Augustine’s autobiographical work reflects on his sinful past and conversion, offering profound theological insights. A foundational Christian classic that provides a deep and introspective look at the human heart, sin, and God’s grace.

  22. The God Who is There by Francis Schaeffer
    Schaeffer addresses the challenges of modern secularism, presenting a Christian worldview that engages with contemporary culture. A thought-provoking defense of the Christian faith that equips believers to engage thoughtfully with the intellectual and cultural challenges of the modern world.

  23. The Deep Things of God: How the Trinity Changes Everything by Fred Sanders
    Sanders explores the significance of the Trinity for the Christian life, showing how this doctrine is foundational to every aspect of faith. A profound and accessible exploration of the Trinity, offering fresh insights into how this central doctrine shapes our understanding of God and the Christian life.

  24. Love Thy Body: Answering Hard Questions about Life and Sexuality by Nancy Pearcey
    Pearcey addresses contemporary issues related to sexuality, gender, and the human body, offering a Christian perspective on these cultural debates. A timely and insightful book that helps Christians navigate the complex moral and ethical challenges of modern society.

  25. Strange New World: How Thinkers and Activists Redefined Identity and Sparked the Sexual Revolution by Carl Trueman

    Trueman offers a condensed exploration of the ideas and cultural shifts that have led to the modern understanding of identity and sexuality, drawing from his earlier work, The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self. An insightful and accessible analysis of the cultural forces shaping contemporary views on identity, making it essential for those wanting to understand and engage with today's social issues.

    BONUS: Providence by John Piper

    This is the last mountain to climb and boy, is it tall! But the views are fantastic! Piper explores the biblical doctrine of providence, showing how God’s sovereign control extends over all aspects of life. A comprehensive and awe-inspiring study of God’s hand upon creation, offering deep comfort and assurance for believers in the midst of life’s uncertainties.

Recommended Books: on Death and Heaven

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This past Sunday evening, I mentioned several resources which I’ve found helpful in thinking through death and the afterlife. Here they are.

Books on Dying Well

  • Farewell to My Friends by Adolph Monod — He was called "the Spurgeon of France" on account of his powerful gospel preaching. When death drew near, Monod gathered his closest friends to his bedside and shared a final series of lessons. These were written down and collected into Farewell to My Friends. You can read it online for free or purchase the book from Amazon.

Books on heaven

  • (My top pick) The Happiness of Heaven by Maurice Roberts is a sound, scriptural, and practical look at what heaven is like by a Reformed pastor. It skirts most of the unknowable questions and focuses on the joys we can count on.

  • We Shall See God by Charles Spurgeon (edited by Randy Alcorn). This is a 50-unit devotional based on the always-enriching writings of the aforementioned C. H. Spurgeon.

  • Heaven by Randy Alcorn. This popular book by a contemporary Evangelical author is sizable but easy to read. Its only significant fault is that sometimes Alcorn veers into speculation (he’s confident we’ll play basketball in glory). But I don’t recall anything really problematic.

Finally, the author whose son recently passed, who I said is like a mentor to me, is Tim Challies:

  • Here’s the post where he first announced Nick’s death.

  • For a solid devotional type book, Run to Win is worthwhile.

  • For a Christian perspective on productivity, see Do More Better.

  • His Visual Theology Guides are super interesting to look through, especially for ages 13-20. Both are in the church library.

  • The easiest place to go just might be his website: https://www.challies.com/. Every day, Tim posts an A La Carte with fresh links to resources he scours from around the Web, including news and Christian articles, as well as sales on books. And every day he posts one article of his own. Always edifying.

O. Palmer Robertson on the Duty of Celebration

This past Sunday, I mentioned the book of Nahum. To whet your appetite for this often overlooked prophet, here's an excerpt from O. Palmer Robertson's excellent commentary on the book of Nahum:

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Perhaps a certain element of duty is involved in the summons to celebration. It is an obligation of God’s people to render a full round of thanksgiving for their rescue from misery.

In concrete terms, Israel’s three annual festivals and their new covenant counterparts might be considered as the natural vehicles by which God’s people may give expression to their continuing joy in salvation.

The Passover meal, which finds its NT counterpart in the celebration of the Lord’s Supper, reminds that the Death Angel has “passed over” because of the substitutionary blood of the Lamb. All the power of the ultimate enemy has been destroyed.

The festival of Pentecost, which corresponds to the new covenant reality of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, celebrates the newness and fulness of life freely given to the redeemed. The fruit of the Spirit in a person’s daily experience provides continual cause for celebration.

The harvest festival of Booths reminds of the abundance of provision that God makes for his people, even as they continue along their pilgrim pathway. A plentiful harvest in a context of humble tent dwelling combines images that define the contrasting sides of current reality. If they will accept both these facts of redemptive life, God’s people by faith shall be enabled to celebrate continually the goodness of the Lord despite numerous constraints. [...]

The Christian gospel provides the fullest possible framework for permanent celebration of victory. Death has lost its sting. The believer has died to sin. The loss of all material possessions can be only temporary, and soon will be replaced with the permanence of the new heavens and the new earth. Celebration by keeping the vows of the Christian life is always in order.

Pastors' Picks: (Theistic) Evolution

Here are resources addressing arguments for and against evolution, including theistic evolution, which posits God created human beings by guiding the evolutionary process.

Note: In accord with the Three Forms of Unity, I believe God created historical Adam by uniquely fashioning his form from inert dust and breathing life into him, not from pre-existing organisms. 

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Theistic Evolution: A Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Critique. 
Edited by J. P. Moreland, Stephen C. Meyer, et al.

Featuring two dozen highly credentialed scientists, philosophers, and theologians from Europe and North America, this volume provides the most comprehensive critique of theistic evolution yet produced. It documents evidential, logical, and theological problems with theistic evolution, opening the door to scientific and theological alternatives—making the book essential reading for understanding this worldview-shaping issue.

Crossway | Amazon